Keep these in mind before buying property

Buying a property is perhaps the single biggest investment made by a person during his lifetime. Therefore, it is a requisite to be extra cautious while on a lookout for purchasing property in India.

The basic thing to keep in mind while investing in real estate is the location. It is the most important aspect in the selection of property as the price is dependant on this. After zeroing in on the desired property it is advisable that the potential buyer studies the market for the market trends about prevalent rates of property in the vicinity and the last known transactions.

A budget should be set for the required property type according to the market standards, as each property dealer has his own set rates and one needs to bargain and bring him down to his standard rates.

The second priority is the builder reputation. If a buyer goes to a good builder, there is no need to verify things beyond a point because a good builder generally takes care of things like permission required for the purchase of the property. At the same time, there is no harm in conducting preliminary inquiries and having a run through with the lawyer. Do not buy a property if the title of property is not clear or marketable as it will cause problem in future and financial institutes refuse to finance on such properties.

The third thing to consider is the list of amenities and facilities associated with the property. Proximity to transport hubs, schools, hospitals, markets, central business districts, entertainment centres etc needs to be verified before finalizing the property. Further, it is also important to assess the potential resale value or the potential rental income of the property.

There are certain points which need to be kept in mind when a buyer is buying a project which is under construction. One should always ask for the allotment letter and the development agreement. The allotment letter contains details regarding the agreed price, payment and construction schedule, house plans, delivery date and builder’s liability in case of late completion or problems after possession. It is issued to the buyer upon payment of the 15% of the property value to the developer.

The development agreement is inked between the builder and the landowner and contains details regarding the terms and conditions on which the landowner has permitted development of his property.

In case of constructed properties, one should ensure that the seller has the title and possession of the property as well as the right to transfer the property. A check needs to be done if the building adheres to relevant municipal/planning authority requirements. Also a check needs to be done on whether dues such as property tax, society, water and electricity bills, etc. have been paid in full or not.

Finally, when the house is handed over to the buyer, the builder needs to give a Completion Certificate. A completion certificate is issued by municipal authorities who verify that the building complies with the approved plan. This is required for registration and other government formalities for the house.